PowerPoint Presentation On Power Quality Parameters

Online Measurement Of Power Quality Parameters PPT

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Power Quality Parameters Presentation Transcript:

1. INTRODUCTION
This presentation provides an overview of the time varying power quality issues in power systems. A new signal processing techniques for real time measurement of various power quality parameters. The definition of Power Quality cannot be limited to the characteristics of the supply power. The definition must also include the requirements of the load. Signal processing techniques are applied for real time measurement of power quality parameters such as frequency, harmonics, flicker and disturbances.

2. (1) Digital filtering technique 2) Kalman filter technique (3) Fast Fourier Transform and statistical method (4) Multi-resolution signal decomposition techniques based on wavelet transform

3. FREQUENCY MEASUREMENT
In many power system protection and control schemes it is necessary to accurately measure and track the fundamental power frequency under sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal conditions There are various methods zero crossing methods FFT leakage Stationary phase changes Least squares fitting.

4. SIMULATION RESULTS
The method has been tested under various conditions using the simulation software MATLAB. Simulation is run for 24 hour period with new inputs every 2 minutes. Output can be analyzed for each component individually or collectively by looking at the THD (bottom). CASE-I

5. CASE -II
Simulation results concludes that the maximum error of this model is less that 0.005% under non-sinusoidal and multiple zero crossing conditions.

6. HARMONICS MEASUREMENT
Due to increased utilization of power electronics devices voltage and current waveforms of a distribution or a transmission system are not pure sinusoids but consist of a combination of the fundamental frequency, harmonics and high frequency transients The DFT and FFT transform is a useful analytical tool that has been applied to power system for phasor measurement and harmonic analysis.

7. FLICKER MEASUREMENT
Flicker is basically caused by fluctuations of the electrical power network that may occur at any time under the influence of the variations of any of the three components of the network Voltage fluctuations up to 30Hz may produce annoyance even if considering small relative amplitudes such as 0.25% at the critical modulation frequency of 8.8Hz the use of FFT and new statistical block for real time measurement of flicker in power system.

8. SIMULATION RESULTS
The simulation is carried out in MATLAB for flicker measurement.

9. WAVELET BASED SIGNAL DECOMPOSITION TECHNIQUE
Wavelets can determine the presence of transients and harmonic distortions of very small values: up to less than 0.5%. With values around 0.1% the detail coefficients can hardly detect the transient and harmonics. The color map seems more helpful in identifying both transients and harmonics as the magnitude both transients and harmonics values go bellow 0.5%.

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