PPT On Cloud Computing Architecture

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Cloud Computing Architecture Presentation Transcript:
1.CLOUD COMPUTING

2.CONTENTS
Definition Of Cloud Computing
Characteristics Of A Cloud Service
Service Models
Types Of Cloud Computing
Advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing

3.WHAT IS CLOUD COMPUTING?
DEFINITION:
Cloud computing is an emerging paradigm in the computer industry where the computing is moved to a cloud of computers.
Cloud is a term used as a metaphor for the wide area networks (like internet) or any such large networked environment. It came partly from the cloud-like symbol used to represent the complexities of the networks in the schematic diagrams.
It represents all the complexities of the network which may include everything from cables, routers, servers, data centers and all such other devices.

4.CHARACTERISTICS OF A CLOUD SERVICE
The characteristics of a cloud service is that it is normally:
Accessed via the internet
Paid by need and use
Adjusted up and down as needed and
Delivered from a platform of pooled computer resources

5.SERVICE MODELS:
The above literature apply to all clouds but each cloud provides users with services at a different level of abstraction, which is referred to as a service model in the definition.
The three most common service models are:

6.SERVICE MODELS:
1.SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE (SAAS):
 This is where users simply make use of a web-browser to access software that others have developed and offer as a service over  the web.
At the SaaS level, users do not have control or access to the underlying infrastructure being used to host the software.
EXAMPLE:
Salesforce’s Customer Relationship Management software and Google Docs are popular examples that use the SaaS model of cloud computing.

7.2. PLATFORM AS A SERVICE (PAAS):
 This is where applications are developed using a set of  programming languages and tools that are supported by the PaaS provider.
PaaS provides users with a high level of abstraction that allows them to focus on  developing their applications and not worry about the underlying infrastructure, Just like the SaaS model.
EXAMPLE:
Google App Engine and Microsoft  Azure are popular PaaS examples.

8.3. INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE (IAAS):
This is where users  acquire computing resources such as processing  power, memory and storage from an IaaS provider  and use the resources to deploy and run their applications.
In contrast to the PaaS model, the IaaS  model is a low level of abstraction that allows users to access the underlying infrastructure through the  use of virtual machines.
 IaaS gives users more flexibility than PaaS
However, flexibility comes with a cost and users are responsible for updating and patching the operating  system at the IaaS level.
EXAMPLE:
     Amazon Web Services’ EC2  and S3 are popular IaaS examples.

9.TYPES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
The service models described  in the definition are deployed in clouds, but there are  different types of clouds depending on who owns and uses them.
This is referred to as a cloud deployment model in the definition and the four types of cloud computing  are:

10.1. PRIVATE CLOUD:
A cloud that is used exclusively by one  organization.
The cloud may be operated by the  organization itself or a third party.
EXAMPLE:
The St Andrews Cloud Computing Co-laboratory and Concur  Technologies  are example organisations that have private clouds.

11.2. PUBLIC CLOUD:
A cloud that can be used (for a fee) by the general public.
Public clouds require significant  investment and are usually owned by large corporations.
EXAMPLE:
such as Microsoft, Google or Amazon.

12.3. COMMUNITY CLOUD:
A cloud that is shared by several organisations and is usually setup for their specific  requirements.
The Open Cirrus cloud test bed could be regarded as a community cloud that aims to support research in cloud computing .
EXAMPLE:
all Government organizations within the state of  Pakistan may share computing infrastructure on the cloud to manage data related to citizens residing in Pakistan.

13.4. HYBRID CLOUD:
A cloud that is setup using a mixture of  the above three deployment models.
Each cloud in a  hybrid cloud could be independently managed but applications and data would be allowed to move  across the hybrid cloud.
Hybrid clouds allow cloud bursting to take place, which is where a private cloud can burst-out to a public cloud when it requires more  resources.

EXAMPLE:
Sales force cloud computing for high/peak load requirements.

14. ADVANTAGES:
Low –or no –start-up costs
Payment according to need/use
Great flexibility in relation to fast up-and downscaling of resource needs
Possibility of full service with maintenance
Easier (and cheaper) access to new software versions

15. DISADVANTAGES:
Financial trade-off is necessary –it might be more expensive over time than an in-house solution
Lack of control on operation and development
Costs of data traffic to and from the solution
Data security and return of data upon termination